Wanted: Overqualified Professionals

How to manage expectations and integrate advantageous hires.

By: David Lewis

Is it over yet? Are we finally on the road to recovery? When will business be back to normal? In today’s business world we’re all asking these questions. The harsh reality is that what we considered “normal” is probably a long way from returning, if it ever returns completely. However, there are many opportunities for business owners, especially in the area of staffing. What makes hiring different today is the deep pool of talent that exists due to the recession. What is even more remarkable is the fact that these potential new employees come to the table with skills that far exceed what would fall into the salary range for the position they are interviewing for. So what’s the problem? There are several. The recession has delivered a huge challenge in the area of workforce management: how to hire top available talent who will work for less than your current staff without creating total havoc among your employees. How, for example, do you bring in Bob, a 15-year marketing veteran who happily will take the marketing coordinator position, yet has more experience than the person to whom he reports? On the one hand, you may want to avoid creating such a conflict; but on the other hand, you want to hire the best available talent in order to best benefit your business. If you handle this correctly, it can be one of those “good problems.” If you don’t, you are going to regret the decision. There are ways to ease into this type of situation tactfully and strategically. Ask the Right Questions Before you conduct the interview, determine how satisfied the candidates will be in a lesser role. You can do so by looking through their resume for signs they have successfully transitioned into roles with lower stature or lesser levels of responsibility. In the interview itself, your line of questioning needs to focus on their past behavior when it has come to handling the work of those below them. For example, have they stepped in regularly to assist their staff when the workload required? Can they show they have remained very much a “player/coach,” serving as a leader and a doer? Many candidates will tell you—as tactfully as they can—that they really have no other choice, and therefore are willing to accept what the market will bear. In the past, we may have eliminated candidates who were “overqualified” in part because we thought that they would leave the company as soon as they found a more suitable position. However, because so many companies have consolidated or disappeared, professionals in all areas of business are oversupplied and under-demanded. That means that bringing on board overqualified new hires does not present anywhere close to the flight risk we have reasonably been concerned about in the past. If you are still concerned that they might not be around for the long term – consider asking them about the other positions they have interviewed for, paying close attention to the level of those roles. If they are similar to the position you are hiring for, that could validate their claim. Integrating New Staff Once the new staff member is on board, it’s important to pay close attention to the dynamic between old and new. Your current staff could easily see the new hire as a threat. It’s therefore critical that you take a proactive approach with all parties. For the new hire, be sure they have a realistic set of expectations when it comes to their role, as well as current and future compensation. Tell them what you expect in terms of their performance and interactions with coworkers, providing direction and guidance on how you want them to “manage up” to those that hold more senior roles, yet have less experience. You want to tell your tenured staff that you continue to value them and their contributions. That being said, you also want to encourage them to solicit ideas and input from the new staff member, and to not view what they offer as threatening, but rather hugely valuable. By taking these steps, you can create a level of constructive competition that raises the level of performance of junior employees who have more tenure than the more experienced new hire. Look for ways to tap ideas and contributions in group settings, while reinforcing the hierarchy that exists in your organization. Future with Your Company Over time, these new hires will most likely expect growth within your company. Just because they are willing to get started at a lower level doesn’t mean they will be satisfied to stay there. Before taking on experienced people, you should decide if you can handle feeding the success of your business at the expense of losing the resources that got you to this point, or if you see enough growth on the horizon to allow parallel career trajectories. If your loyalties are to those that have been with you the longest, then it may mean that your future success could suffer. When the environment you create by hiring today’s available talent is not managed and monitored carefully, morale and loyalty across the board can decline. Keeping a close watch and injecting yourself as needed should allow for growing your capabilities to new unexpected levels, while getting even more out of those that have been with you to this point.